Fine lines and wrinkles aren’t the only changes that show up as you age. If you’re going through the menopause transition, you may notice that dry skin and itchy skin are some of the latest pesky symptoms you may be dealing with. Here’s why these menopause skin changes are happening, what exacerbates them, and how you can treat these common symptoms.
Itchy and Dry Skin in Menopause
Menopause and dry, itchy skin often go hand-in-hand. One 2018 study found that 72% of women who have reached menopause said that menopause impacted their skin1:
- 70% experienced a loss of skin elasticity
- 58% experienced skin dryness
- 46% experienced more fragile skin
- 39% experienced skin thinning
- 34% experience more irritated skin
If your skin symptoms have surprised you, you’re not alone—the same study found that half of women didn’t know before menopause that it would impact their skin, and two-thirds didn’t feel like they were sufficiently informed.
Why Does Menopause Cause Itchy and Dry Skin?
Dry and itchy menopause skin is often the result of hormone changes. The same hormonal changes that lead to symptoms like hot flashes, mood changes, and pain during sex can also impact skin—after all, your skin is your body’s largest organ.2
Your body’s estrogen levels decrease in menopause, and with that come changes to all of the skin-related processes that estrogen plays a role in. A decline in estrogen slows down your sebaceous glands’ production of oils that hydrate and protect skin.3 You also lose some of the molecules that keep your skin moisturized (like hyaluronic acid), leading to dry skin or itching.4 Some women experience just dryness, while some might experience itchier skin as a symptom of drier skin.
Estrogen decline also reduces collagen production—women can lose up to 30% of their skin’s collagen just in the first five years of menopause, leaving skin weaker and less elastic.5
Lifestyle Factors May Play a Role in Itchy Skin During Menopause
Everything from the weather to the wrong skincare products can exacerbate the effects of menopause on your skin, especially since its ability to repair and regenerate weakens and slows with age.
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Dry air during the winter — both outside and from indoor heating — zaps moisture from the upper layers of the skin, amplifying the effects of decreased estrogen.6
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Long, hot showers can further strip away your skin’s natural oils, leaving it even drier.7
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Harsh skincare ingredients can make dry skin or itchy skin worse, stripping out the beneficial oils.8
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Just stressing out about your skin can create a vicious cycle — studies have found that psychological stress aggravates itching for many people.9
Treating Dry and Itchy Skin in Perimenopause and Menopause
Just because it’s common doesn’t mean you’re stuck with dry and itchy skin. There are many ways you can improve dry and itchy skin during perimenopause and beyond:
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Try supplements that feed your skin. Some that have been shown to have benefits include collagen (which improves skin elasticity, collagen density, and hydration)10, vitamin C (which can help with collagen production and healing damaged skin), and vitamin E (which can help counteract the drop in oil production during menopause).11
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Use a humidifier during the winter and dry weather to add moisture to the air at home.12
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Switch up your products. Try fragrance-free and hypoallergenic moisturizers, which are less likely to bother sensitive skin. Oatmeal-based bath products may also soothe itchy skin (just don’t get the water too hot — it can further dry out skin).13
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Add a hyaluronic acid serum. The molecule holds 1,000 times its weight in water, and is one of the moisturizing molecules your skin loses during menopause.14
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Manage your daily stress in whatever way works best for you — meditation, exercise, therapy, and yoga can help.15
Resources
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jdv.16242
- https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/8912.htm
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17194967/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12762829/
- https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/anti-aging/skin-care-during-menopause#:~:text=Studies%20show%20that%20women's%20skin,firmness%20and%20begins%20to%20sag.
- https://www.pennmedicine.org/updates/blogs/health-and-wellness/2017/february/dry-skin
- https://www.healthline.com/health/menopause/menopause-itching#other-causes
- https://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0915/p1145.html
- https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/64e1/38a423d311133ea7d80dc0a856b1470753a2.pdf
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30681787/
- https://www.healthline.com/health/4-best-vitamins-for-skin
- https://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0915/p1145.html
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355010
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12762829/
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355010