Youāve likely seen portrayals of sexless marriages after menopause in movies.
Despite myths and misinformation that might say otherwise, most women donāt suddenly lose interest in sex just because they reach menopause. But for many, menopauseĀ canĀ make sex look and feel pretty different. Navigating intimacy after menopause may take some work ā and talking with your partner is an important part of the process.
Though itās not always simple or straightforward. For many women, communication around intimacy in marriage can be intimidating or even embarrassing. If youāre looking for some advice on how to improve intimacy after menopause through communication with your partner ā and why itās so crucial to do so ā read on.
Your Sex Life During Marriage and Menopause
More than three-fourths of middle-aged women say that sex is moderately or extremely important to them, according to data from the Study of Womenās Health Across the Nation (SWAN) initiative.1 Whatās more, itās been shown that women who engage in intimate activity with their partners have better emotional well-being and a higher quality of life.2 In short, intimacy after menopause is a key component of feeling good, no matter your age.
That said, many (but not all) women notice a change in their sex life during menopause. For most women, itās not so much that menopause lowers their sex drive, explainsĀ Dr. Suzanne Hall, an OB/GYN, who specializes in sexual health. Rather, symptoms and side effects caused by menopause can make sex less enjoyable and satisfying, and in some cases, indirectly result in a woman becoming less interested in sex.
Some menopause sexual side effects can include:
- Pain or discomfort.As levels of the hormone estrogen drop during perimenopause and menopause, vaginal tissue can become drier and less elastic, making sex painful.
- Hot flashes or night sweats.Ā Both can disrupt your sleep during menopause, leaving you with less energy during the day. And when youāre sluggish or fatigued, you might be more interested in trying to get some sleep than having sex.
- Emotional changes.Ā Depressed moods and anxiety become more common in mid-life, Dr. Hall explains. Hormonal swings, too, can make you more prone to stress or anxiety.
- Weight gain.Itās not guaranteed during menopause, but many women find it becomes harder to maintain their weight. āWomen often feel less sexual when they arenāt at their ideal weight,ā explainsĀ Alyssa Dweck, a practicing gynecologist and Chief Medical Officer at Bonafide.
- Health problems. āAs women age, weāre more likely to deal with chronic health problems like high blood pressure, diabetes, arthritis, or cancer. And sometimes, having these problems at the forefront [of our minds] can diminish interest in sex,ā continues Dr. Dweck.
Improve Intimacy After Menopause
Sex doesnāt stop at menopause. Many women maintain thriving sex lives during middle age and beyond. Others may gravitate towards showing love and cultivating closeness in other ways.3Ā The bottom line: Thereās no one definition for what intimacy should look like during and after menopause.
That said, maintaining a satisfying sexual relationship during menopause can sometimes be easier said than done. After all, it can be hard to look forward to sexual intimacy if you anticipate that itās going to hurt, or you just arenāt feeling your best overall.
Thereās hope, though. If you arenāt getting what you want from sex right now, there are steps that you can take ā both individually and as a couple ā to make it feel better and more enjoyable.
If youāre struggling withĀ vaginal drynessĀ or pain in particular, start by talking with your gynecologist. Vaginal lubricants can help make sex more comfortable in the moment. Non-hormonal vaginal moisturizers, like BonafideāsĀ RevareeĀ® PlusĀ go a step further by helping to restore moisture to vaginal tissues with time and consistent use. For some women, topical hormonal therapies can also be a good choice. Always be sure to speak with your healthcare provider to determine the best solutions for you to help improve intimacy after menopause.
At What Age Does a Woman Stop Being Sexually Active?
This question comes up time and again and the reality isāwhenever she chooses (if ever).
Being physically active during menopause can actually help boost your sex life. Even if youāre feeling sluggish, regularĀ exerciseĀ has the power to boost your mood and your energy levels, as well as help you feel better about your body. And all of that can contribute to a more satisfying sex life.
Finally, donāt feel like you need to go through this alone. Being open with your partner about what youāre experiencing ā and working together to find solutions ā wonāt just make sex more comfortable; itāll likely serve to bring you even closer together.
How to Talk About Sex with Your Partner
Conversations about sex donāt always come easy. But when it comes to sex after menopause, communicating what youāre feeling ā both physically and emotionally ā matters. āYour partner canāt necessarily read your mind,ā Dr. Dweck says.
In fact, emotional support is a key predictor of overall sexual functioning in middle-aged and older women, research shows.4Ā When you feel like your partner is on the same page as you, satisfying sex becomes something you can explore together ā rather than something you have to figure out on your own.
Intimacy during menopause can look and feel different. If starting a discussion about sex feels uncomfortable or difficult, these strategies can help.5
- Have short, ongoing conversations.Ā Sitting down to hash out every sexual issue in one setting can feel overwhelming. Instead, try setting a timer to talk for just 15 or 20 minutes. You can both take time to digest whatās been said and come back to regroup later.
- Be direct about what youāre feeling.Ā If vaginal dryness is making you physically uncomfortable, say so. More often than not, your partner also often worries if anything may be causing you pain, according to Dr. Dweck. If youāre feeling less comfortable and itās affecting your libido and experience, bring it up! Communicating openly will enable you to figure out a solution that works for both of you.
- Explore what would help you feel more comfortable.Ā Many women find that they need to spend more time on foreplay to feel fully aroused during and after menopause. You can also experiment with different positions to find what feels best. āItās important to directly communicate likes and dislikes in the bedroom with your partner since oftentimes, with age, changes in preferences can occur,ā Dr. Dweck says. If you feel uncomfortable or embarrassed, keep in mind that your partnerĀ wantsĀ to hear about what they can do to make sex more pleasurable and fun. Ā
- Make room for other kinds of intimacy.Ā Oral sex, massage, cuddling, or experimenting with vibrators can be satisfyingĀ alternativesĀ to penetrative sex that may feel better for your body. Donāt be afraid to try them. You might find that adding new forms of intimacy to the mix during menopause can bring you and your partner even closer together.
- Loop in an expert.Ā Bring in a neutral third party if youāre having trouble figuring out where to start the discussion or it feels like you and your partner are having trouble communicating.ā A mental health provider, sex therapist, or even your gynecologist can help you facilitate the conversation,ā Dr. Dweck advises.
Even if youāve been together for years or decades, bringing up sexual issues that may come along with menopause and talking about your evolving sexual needs and wants with your partner can feel like a big step. Just remember that the benefits of a more satisfying sex life are worth it ā and so is your comfort.Ā
Resources
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14533021/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5994393/#R6
- https://www.menopause.org/for-women/sexual-health-menopause-online/frequently-asked-questions
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331709036_Psychobiological_Factors_of_Sexual_Functioning_in_Aging_Women_-_Findings_From_the_Women_40_Healthy_Aging_Study
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/sexual-health/in-depth/womens-sexual-health/art-20047771
Comments
Post commentGreat article. Written in easy terms and no guilt. A complete understanding.