Have you found yourself desperately Googling “perimenopause sleep help” at 3 a.m. a bit more consistently recently? It could be your hormones. More than half of all women in menopause and perimenopause report sleep issues during midlife—and most suffer through it with no help.1,2
Fortunately, sleep and menopause experts have been more vocal about why menopause can contribute to hormone-related sleeplessness and what options women can explore for sleep support in midlife.
What Causes Hormone-Related Sleeplessness?
You may find yourself wondering, “What’s happening to my body?” during menopause, and for a valid reason. Hormone-related sleeplessness often leads to severe daytime fatigue, mood disorders, low memory, poor cognitive functioning, and other disruptive symptoms.3
The symptoms you’re experiencing may feel disruptive and unsettling, however, they are in-part due to the significant hormonal shifts that occur during the menopause transition.Â
Eight to 10 years before menopause—often during a woman’s mid- to late-30s or 40s—our levels of certain hormones, specifically estrogen and progesterone, start to become volatile. This occurs in the first stage of menopause, called perimenopause.[AD1] 4 As the supply of the ovaries’ mature eggs diminishes, estrogen and progesterone levels then significantly decline.5
These significant hormonal changes are one of the many root cause of many common menopause symptoms, including sleeplessness; fluctuations can continue for seven to 10 years until  reaching “official” menopause, defined as 12 consecutive months with no period.6
Is It Possible to Sleep Without Medication During Perimenopause?
So, what’s the protocol for managing perimenopause night wakings, exactly? While a quick Google search may suggest a medicinal route, many women may hope to rack up more sleep without a prescription.Â
Fortunately, there are options for more natural sleep support in menopause. Let’s dive into a few science-backed methods for coping with hormone-related sleeplessness and perimenopause night wakings.
Sleep Support Tips: Non-Drug Sleep Solutions in Menopause
There are fortunately a wide range of sleep support options to consider during menopause. We’ll cover a few here—from small lifestyle tweaks to bigger picture habit changes that may make a more lasting, positive impact on your sleep health.
Focus on Smart Hydration and Limiting Your Triggers
Hydration is crucial for good sleep. Most women should be drinking no less than eight glasses of water per day.7,8
But, if you find yourself chugging a glass or two of water right before climbing into bed, you may want to rethink your hydration strategy.Â
Most sources suggest that drinking water before bed may interrupt an otherwise healthy six to eight hour sleep cycle, causing unnecessary wakeups and sleep deprivation.9 To combat this, consider hydrating throughout the day and minimizing fluid intake a few hours before bed.Â
Additionally, sleep experts recommend avoiding common triggers like caffeine and alcohol at least four hours before bedtime—two things known to negatively impact the quality and/or quantity of sleep.10
Adjusting Your Bedtime Routine
Science shows a bedtime routine isn’t just for children.Â
Small tweaks in your wind-down window before sleep may have a huge impact on you falling asleep faster and keeping you asleep for longer stretches. A few quick tips for establishing a bedtime routine include: 11, 12
- Turning off all electronics and screens two hours before bedtime. This means limiting phone scrolling and intense TV dramas as your brain attempts to adjust for sleep.
- Finding a calming activity to do before bed. Options can include: reading a book, journaling, meditating, listening to calm music, or drawing.
- Keeping a consistent routine, going to bed around the same time each night and waking around the same time each morning.
Keep the Lights Low and Room Temperature Cool
Prepping your environment for sleep is just as important as prepping your body.Â
A dark room is conducive to sleep.13 If electronics surround your sleep space, consider removing them or finding ways to obscure them from view. If light filters in through windows, blackout shades may be a worthwhile investment.Â
Additionally, cooler temperatures in the bedroom may have a positive effect on sleep—especially for women experiencing night sweats. Research suggests maintaining a bedroom temperature between 60°F to 65°F and layering both moisture-wicking bed linens and pajamas that you can shed if necessary.14
Spend Your Daytime Hours Wisely
It turns out that daytime activities may impact sleep just as much as pre-bedtime rituals.Â
Science shows the following daytime variables may play a major role in sleep health throughout the night: 15, 16, 17
- Daytime light exposure helps regulate your circadian rhythm, the body’s internal sleep–wake cycle. To reap the benefits of light exposure, try to soak up bright, natural light early in the day and minimize light (both natural and artificial) as the evening closes in.
- Experts suggest that just 30 minutes of moderate intensity exercise per day may improve sleep quality the same night. Consider any activity you enjoy—options include walking, jogging, swimming, strength training, yoga, and more. (Consider chatting with your healthcare provider first about adding in any new exercise routines, especially if you have a preexisting underlying health condition.)
- Consume a balanced diet rich in lean proteins, nutrient-dense fruits and vegetables, and fiber-rich whole grains. Foods high in melatonin, tryptophan, and phytonutrients are worth exploring and incorporating into your diet for their menopause-friendly nutritional profiles.
Help for Perimenopausal Sleep Concerns
If sleeplessness and frequent night wakings are impacting your ability to sleep at night and function during the day, rest assured there is hope. You can make small changes in habits and routines to improve the quality and quantity of sleep, even during midlife hormonal transitions experienced during menopause.
If natural sleep remedies or over the counter solutions aren’t successful, be sure to talk with a healthcare provider or even a sleep specialist about options for improving your sleep. A qualified physician can help identify root causes of your symptoms and suggest options for better sleep.Â
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Resources
- https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(08)60346-3/abstract
- https://lifestylemedicine.stanford.edu/sleep-perimenopause/
- https://medlineplus.gov/insomnia.html
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21608-perimenopause
- https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/introduction-to-menopause
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21841-menopause
- https://www.sleepfoundation.org/nutrition/hydration-and-sleep
- https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-weight-growth/water-healthy-drinks/index.html
- https://www.healthline.com/health/drinking-water-before-bed#negative-effects
- https://www.sleephealthfoundation.org.au/sleep-topics/caffeine-food-alcohol-smoking-and-sleep
- https://www.headspace.com/articles/sleep-health-3-how-to-build-a-perfect-wind-down-routine
- https://health.clevelandclinic.org/sleep-hygiene
- https://www.thensf.org/good-light-bad-light-and-better-sleep/
- https://menopausecentre.com.au/blog/sleep-sanctuary-creating-the-ideal-bedroom-environment-for-menopausal-women
- https://www.aarp.org/health/conditions-treatments/diet-to-ease-menopause-symptoms/
- https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-to-eat-when-you-have-hot-flashes
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https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/exercising-for-better-sleep